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Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
At the convergence of Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park covers 20,444 acres of heavily forested, rugged mountains honoring the historic pass.
The gap provides a natural doorway through the mountains. It was first used by migratory animals as a seasonal thoroughfare, then by Indians, whose footpaths followed buffalo and deer trails. The westward movement of settlers seemed barred by the Allegheny ridge until April 1750, when Dr. Thomas Walker discovered the gap while seeking the fabled land to the west, the "Kentucke" of Indian lore.
Daniel Boone passed through with a hunting party in 1769, and in 1775 he blazed the Wilderness Road. From 1775 to 1796 the gap could only be used by those on foot or horseback, and although no wagon passed over it during this period, more than 200,000 people made their way through the gap into Kentucky and beyond. A strategic point during the Civil War, Cumberland Gap changed hands several times without any major battles. Some of the earthwork fortifications remain.
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